Starting a New Business

The County of Nelson requires zoning approval and a business license.

1. Contact the Director of Planning and Zoning (434-263-7090) or visit the office at 80 Front Street to ensure that the business is permitted on the property of your choice.
2. Contact the Virginia Department of Transportation (434-946-7631) about the property entrance requirements.
3. Visit the Commissioner of Revenue (434-263-7070) located on the first floor of the courthouse building to obtain your proper business license. Business licenses are required for: Contractors, Food Establishments, Retail Establishments, Professional Firms, Service/Repair, and Wholesalers.
4. Fictitious trade names must be registered with the State Corporation Commission.
5. If a business is incorporated, registration with the State Corporation Commission is required.

Starting a Business From a Location Other Than Your Home

The Planning/Zoning and Building Inspection process approves in the following order:

1. Zoning Compatibility
2. Change of Use permits
3. Site Plan Review
4. Building Permit
5. Certificate of Occupancy

Starting a Business in Your Home

• You will need approval for a Home Occupation Permit from the Planning Office | 434-263-7090.
• Return the completed permit application to the Planning Office for review.
• The Planning Office will forward the application to the Building Inspector for additional review, if necessary.
• When all the reviews are completed, a decision is made to either grant or deny the business request.

Food Establishments

A food establishment must be approved by the Health Department, before receiving a license.

Nelson County Register Your Business 2025